Political Science Long Question In Odia | Chse Plus Two Second Year Odisha

 What is democracy? Discuss its disadvantages.


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Every country in the world considers itself as a democratic country.
Because the people enjoy the session power. Among them, India is the largest democratic country in the world. If we look at the real meaning of democracy, it is known that Gana means people's system means government, so it literally means the people's rule.
 explains Where people actively participate. Here public opinion is constitutionally respected. A government run by the people is called a democracy. 
Democracy mainly comes from two Greek words. Which is Demos and Crates. Demos means multitude and kratos means power. Generally speaking, democracy refers to the power of the people. This democracy is mainly of two types direct democracy and indirect democracy.A democracy in which the people are directly elected by their popular vote is called a direct democracy.
And in which the elected representatives choose the representative by voting it is called indirect democracy.
Definition of Democracy

According to Lincoln, democracy is of the people, for the people and by the people

According to Seeley, democracy is a system in which every individual actively participates.
Demerit of Democracy


1. Number is not the dominant quality

Democracy emphasizes majority rule. Here the interests of the minority are disturbed.

2. Rule of disqualification


Unqualified and uneducated people get a chance to participate in democracy

3. Expensive
Democracy is more cost-effective. Here, a lot of money is spent on hiring ministers, election campaigns, and candidates.

4. Effect of partisan politics
Democrats are influenced by the influence of partisan politics. Political parties mislead public opinion. As a result, art, culture, and unity in the country are destroyed.

5. Not suitable for emergencies

It is really useless in emergency situations. Because taking any decision is delayed in democracy.

6. Exclusion of regionalism
In this system of governance, the representatives give more importance to the development of their region. which is ignored for other regions. which results in regional differences.

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